<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss"
	xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Settefrese</title>
	<atom:link href="https://settefrese.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://settefrese.com</link>
	<description>Azienda Agricola Vassallo Maichol</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 17 May 2021 10:43:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>it-IT</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://i0.wp.com/settefrese.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/cropped-cropped-logo-a-colori_Tavola-disegno-1-copia-3.png?fit=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1</url>
	<title>Settefrese</title>
	<link>https://settefrese.com</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">199608288</site>	<item>
		<title>Hello world!</title>
		<link>https://settefrese.com/hello-world/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 May 2021 10:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://settefrese.com/?p=1</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper">
<p>Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!</p>
</div><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper -->]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Health Benefits of White Wine</title>
		<link>https://settefrese.com/health-benefits-of-white-wine/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2020 19:26:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Wine Talk]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lagar.vamtam.com/?p=3007</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes. Winemaking...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="3007" class="elementor elementor-3007" data-elementor-settings="[]">
						<div class="elementor-inner">
							<div class="elementor-section-wrap">
							<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b143af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5b143af" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f2297d" data-id="6f2297d" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-25cf562 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="25cf562" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes.</p><p>Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and sparkling wine production (with carbonation – natural or injected). Red wine, white wine, and rosé are the other main categories. Although most wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other plants. (See fruit wine.) Other similar light alcoholic drinks (as opposed to beer or spirits) include mead, made by fermenting honey and water, and kumis, made of fermented mare&#8217;s milk.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-979f5fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="979f5fb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Fermentation Process</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-82c1446 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="82c1446" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes). In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers.</p><p>These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins. These accumulate at the edge of the press. </p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9284830 elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="9284830" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}" data-widget_type="video.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline">
					<video class="elementor-video" src="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" autoplay="" controls="" controlsList="nodownload"></video>
				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9fd839 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d9fd839" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>On occasion, the winemaker may decide to leave them in if the grapes themselves contain less tannin than desired. This is more acceptable if the stems have &#8216;ripened&#8217; and started to turn brown. If increased skin extraction is desired, a winemaker might choose to crush the grapes after destemming.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c650e4 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--button-color-custom elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote" data-id="6c650e4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="blockquote.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<blockquote class="elementor-blockquote">
			<p class="elementor-blockquote__content">
				Wine is one of the most civilized things in the world and one of the most natural things of the world that has been brought to the greatest perfection, and it offers a greater range for enjoyment and appreciation than, possibly, any other purely sensory thing.			</p>
							<footer>
											<cite class="elementor-blockquote__author">Ernest Hemingway</cite>
																<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Wine+is+one+of+the+most+civilized+things+in+the+world+and+one+of+the+most+natural+things+of+the+world+that+has+been+brought+to+the+greatest+perfection%2C+and+it+offers+a+greater+range+for+enjoyment+and+appreciation+than%2C+possibly%2C+any+other+purely+sensory+thing.+%E2%80%94+Ernest+Hemingway&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsettefrese.com%2Ffeed%2F" class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-button" target="_blank">
															<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter"></i>																														<span class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-label">Tweet</span>
													</a>
									</footer>
					</blockquote>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42ffd3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="42ffd3e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Removal of stems first means no stem tannin can be extracted. In these cases the grapes pass between two rollers which squeeze the grapes enough to separate the skin and pulp, but not so much as to cause excessive shearing or tearing of the skin tissues. In some cases, notably with &#8220;delicate&#8221; red varietals such as Pinot noir or Syrah, all or part of the grapes might be left uncrushed (called &#8220;whole berry&#8221;) to encourage the retention of fruity aromas through partial carbonic maceration.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1508e07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1508e07" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Grapes</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b0e3f3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b0e3f3c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>The quality of the grapes determines the quality of the wine more than any other factor. Grape quality is affected by variety as well as weather during the growing season, soil minerals and acidity, time of harvest, and pruning method. The combination of these effects is often referred to as the grape&#8217;s <i>terroir</i>.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa78661 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="aa78661" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-80a3753" data-id="80a3753" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eba2bb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="eba2bb8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Grapes are usually harvested from the vineyard from early September until early November in the northern hemisphere, and mid February until early March in the southern hemisphere. </p><p>In some cool areas in the southern hemisphere, for example Tasmania, harvesting extends into May. The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin. <span style="font-family: 'Cormorant Infant', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-2); letter-spacing: var(--vamtam-primary-font-letter-spacing-desktop,normal); text-transform: var(--vamtam-primary-font-transform,none); background-color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-8); text-decoration: var(--vamtam-primary-font-decoration,none);">The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin.</span></p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f485bf3" data-id="f485bf3" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e55281f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e55281f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-image">
									<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/grapes-jason-leung-cCuNTW0KSj8-unsplash-e1585511191863.jpg?w=1260&#038;ssl=1" title="" alt="" data-recalc-dims="1" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Chardonnay is a regal grape for its role in producing the greatest dry white wines in the world</figcaption>
										</figure>
								</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4d9c2eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4d9c2eb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Manual harvesting is the hand-picking of grape clusters from the grapevines. In the United States, some grapes are picked into one- or two-ton bins for transport back to the winery. Manual harvesting has the advantage of using knowledgeable labor to not only pick the ripe clusters but also to leave behind the clusters that are not ripe or contain bunch rot or other defects. This can be an effective first line of defense to prevent inferior quality fruit from contaminating a lot or tank of wine.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f08522b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f08522b" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fc319e" data-id="4fc319e" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-85396c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="85396c7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Destemming is the process of separating stems from the grapes. Depending on the winemaking procedure, this process may be undertaken before crushing with the purpose of lowering the development of tannins and vegetal flavors in the resulting wine. Single berry harvesting, as is done with some German Trockenbeerenauslese, avoids this step altogether with the grapes being individually selected.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cb58dc" data-id="2cb58dc" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a5564c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a5564c1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent Posts</h4>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4f85eb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-recent-posts" data-id="4f85eb8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-recent-posts.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			
		
		
		<ul>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/hello-world/">Hello world!</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/health-benefits-of-white-wine/">Health Benefits of White Wine</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/annual-wine-awards-2020/">Annual Wine Awards 2020</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/the-new-vineyard/">The New Vineyard</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/how-to-choose-wine/">How to Choose Wine</a>
									</li>
					</ul>

				</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d6ac3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3d6ac3a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes).</p><p>In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers. These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
						</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		<enclosure url="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" length="1747070" type="video/mp4" />

		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3007</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Annual Wine Awards 2020</title>
		<link>https://settefrese.com/annual-wine-awards-2020/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2020 19:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lagar.vamtam.com/?p=2990</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes. Winemaking...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="2990" class="elementor elementor-2990" data-elementor-settings="[]">
						<div class="elementor-inner">
							<div class="elementor-section-wrap">
							<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3e7698 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d3e7698" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1d22df" data-id="b1d22df" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3ea5f4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3ea5f4b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes.</p><p>Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and sparkling wine production (with carbonation – natural or injected). Red wine, white wine, and rosé are the other main categories. Although most wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other plants. (See fruit wine.) Other similar light alcoholic drinks (as opposed to beer or spirits) include mead, made by fermenting honey and water, and kumis, made of fermented mare&#8217;s milk.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c329469 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c329469" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Fermentation Process</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5ca485 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d5ca485" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes). In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers.</p><p>These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins. These accumulate at the edge of the press. </p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bca4735 elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="bca4735" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}" data-widget_type="video.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline">
					<video class="elementor-video" src="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" autoplay="" controls="" controlsList="nodownload"></video>
				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-386f54a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="386f54a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>On occasion, the winemaker may decide to leave them in if the grapes themselves contain less tannin than desired. This is more acceptable if the stems have &#8216;ripened&#8217; and started to turn brown. If increased skin extraction is desired, a winemaker might choose to crush the grapes after destemming.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-57e105a elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--button-color-custom elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote" data-id="57e105a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="blockquote.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<blockquote class="elementor-blockquote">
			<p class="elementor-blockquote__content">
				Wine is one of the most civilized things in the world and one of the most natural things of the world that has been brought to the greatest perfection, and it offers a greater range for enjoyment and appreciation than, possibly, any other purely sensory thing.			</p>
							<footer>
											<cite class="elementor-blockquote__author">Ernest Hemingway</cite>
																<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Wine+is+one+of+the+most+civilized+things+in+the+world+and+one+of+the+most+natural+things+of+the+world+that+has+been+brought+to+the+greatest+perfection%2C+and+it+offers+a+greater+range+for+enjoyment+and+appreciation+than%2C+possibly%2C+any+other+purely+sensory+thing.+%E2%80%94+Ernest+Hemingway&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsettefrese.com%2Ffeed%2F" class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-button" target="_blank">
															<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter"></i>																														<span class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-label">Tweet</span>
													</a>
									</footer>
					</blockquote>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0fa108c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0fa108c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Removal of stems first means no stem tannin can be extracted. In these cases the grapes pass between two rollers which squeeze the grapes enough to separate the skin and pulp, but not so much as to cause excessive shearing or tearing of the skin tissues. In some cases, notably with &#8220;delicate&#8221; red varietals such as Pinot noir or Syrah, all or part of the grapes might be left uncrushed (called &#8220;whole berry&#8221;) to encourage the retention of fruity aromas through partial carbonic maceration.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-de3a1f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="de3a1f0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Grapes</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-468ce12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="468ce12" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>The quality of the grapes determines the quality of the wine more than any other factor. Grape quality is affected by variety as well as weather during the growing season, soil minerals and acidity, time of harvest, and pruning method. The combination of these effects is often referred to as the grape&#8217;s <i>terroir</i>.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-92b4541 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="92b4541" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b482d5" data-id="7b482d5" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bf0236a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bf0236a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Grapes are usually harvested from the vineyard from early September until early November in the northern hemisphere, and mid February until early March in the southern hemisphere. </p><p>In some cool areas in the southern hemisphere, for example Tasmania, harvesting extends into May. The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin. <span style="font-family: 'Cormorant Infant', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-2); letter-spacing: var(--vamtam-primary-font-letter-spacing-desktop,normal); text-transform: var(--vamtam-primary-font-transform,none); background-color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-8); text-decoration: var(--vamtam-primary-font-decoration,none);">The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin.</span></p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3bb880" data-id="c3bb880" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-259a48b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="259a48b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-image">
									<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/grapes-jason-leung-cCuNTW0KSj8-unsplash-e1585511191863.jpg?w=1260&#038;ssl=1" title="" alt="" data-recalc-dims="1" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Chardonnay is a regal grape for its role in producing the greatest dry white wines in the world</figcaption>
										</figure>
								</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f9546a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f9546a3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Manual harvesting is the hand-picking of grape clusters from the grapevines. In the United States, some grapes are picked into one- or two-ton bins for transport back to the winery. Manual harvesting has the advantage of using knowledgeable labor to not only pick the ripe clusters but also to leave behind the clusters that are not ripe or contain bunch rot or other defects. This can be an effective first line of defense to prevent inferior quality fruit from contaminating a lot or tank of wine.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d66250 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5d66250" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3640a52" data-id="3640a52" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2afede8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2afede8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Destemming is the process of separating stems from the grapes. Depending on the winemaking procedure, this process may be undertaken before crushing with the purpose of lowering the development of tannins and vegetal flavors in the resulting wine. Single berry harvesting, as is done with some German Trockenbeerenauslese, avoids this step altogether with the grapes being individually selected.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c11341b" data-id="c11341b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fdb5622 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="fdb5622" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent Posts</h4>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dd0a93c elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-recent-posts" data-id="dd0a93c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-recent-posts.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			
		
		
		<ul>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/hello-world/">Hello world!</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/health-benefits-of-white-wine/">Health Benefits of White Wine</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/annual-wine-awards-2020/">Annual Wine Awards 2020</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/the-new-vineyard/">The New Vineyard</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/how-to-choose-wine/">How to Choose Wine</a>
									</li>
					</ul>

				</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4177f4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4177f4c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes).</p><p>In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers. These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
						</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		<enclosure url="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" length="1747070" type="video/mp4" />

		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2990</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The New Vineyard</title>
		<link>https://settefrese.com/the-new-vineyard/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2020 19:21:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lagar.vamtam.com/?p=3004</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes. Winemaking...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="3004" class="elementor elementor-3004" data-elementor-settings="[]">
						<div class="elementor-inner">
							<div class="elementor-section-wrap">
							<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-041d18d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="041d18d" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2578b47" data-id="2578b47" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-10cdf26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="10cdf26" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes.</p><p>Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and sparkling wine production (with carbonation – natural or injected). Red wine, white wine, and rosé are the other main categories. Although most wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other plants. (See fruit wine.) Other similar light alcoholic drinks (as opposed to beer or spirits) include mead, made by fermenting honey and water, and kumis, made of fermented mare&#8217;s milk.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8c73637 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8c73637" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Fermentation Process</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d62d9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6d62d9e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes). In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers.</p><p>These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins. These accumulate at the edge of the press. </p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-93c268e elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="93c268e" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}" data-widget_type="video.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline">
					<video class="elementor-video" src="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" autoplay="" controls="" controlsList="nodownload"></video>
				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c3f3ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2c3f3ba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>On occasion, the winemaker may decide to leave them in if the grapes themselves contain less tannin than desired. This is more acceptable if the stems have &#8216;ripened&#8217; and started to turn brown. If increased skin extraction is desired, a winemaker might choose to crush the grapes after destemming.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-65cdd1b elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--button-color-custom elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote" data-id="65cdd1b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="blockquote.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<blockquote class="elementor-blockquote">
			<p class="elementor-blockquote__content">
				Wine is one of the most civilized things in the world and one of the most natural things of the world that has been brought to the greatest perfection, and it offers a greater range for enjoyment and appreciation than, possibly, any other purely sensory thing.			</p>
							<footer>
											<cite class="elementor-blockquote__author">Ernest Hemingway</cite>
																<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Wine+is+one+of+the+most+civilized+things+in+the+world+and+one+of+the+most+natural+things+of+the+world+that+has+been+brought+to+the+greatest+perfection%2C+and+it+offers+a+greater+range+for+enjoyment+and+appreciation+than%2C+possibly%2C+any+other+purely+sensory+thing.+%E2%80%94+Ernest+Hemingway&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsettefrese.com%2Ffeed%2F" class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-button" target="_blank">
															<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter"></i>																														<span class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-label">Tweet</span>
													</a>
									</footer>
					</blockquote>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6839a04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6839a04" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Removal of stems first means no stem tannin can be extracted. In these cases the grapes pass between two rollers which squeeze the grapes enough to separate the skin and pulp, but not so much as to cause excessive shearing or tearing of the skin tissues. In some cases, notably with &#8220;delicate&#8221; red varietals such as Pinot noir or Syrah, all or part of the grapes might be left uncrushed (called &#8220;whole berry&#8221;) to encourage the retention of fruity aromas through partial carbonic maceration.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a3aaf55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a3aaf55" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Grapes</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5686bd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5686bd3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>The quality of the grapes determines the quality of the wine more than any other factor. Grape quality is affected by variety as well as weather during the growing season, soil minerals and acidity, time of harvest, and pruning method. The combination of these effects is often referred to as the grape&#8217;s <i>terroir</i>.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3647538 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3647538" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-53c4ac6" data-id="53c4ac6" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6a4c861 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6a4c861" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Grapes are usually harvested from the vineyard from early September until early November in the northern hemisphere, and mid February until early March in the southern hemisphere. </p><p>In some cool areas in the southern hemisphere, for example Tasmania, harvesting extends into May. The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin. <span style="font-family: 'Cormorant Infant', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-2); letter-spacing: var(--vamtam-primary-font-letter-spacing-desktop,normal); text-transform: var(--vamtam-primary-font-transform,none); background-color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-8); text-decoration: var(--vamtam-primary-font-decoration,none);">The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin.</span></p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2691b63" data-id="2691b63" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-05997a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="05997a9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-image">
									<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/grapes-jason-leung-cCuNTW0KSj8-unsplash-e1585511191863.jpg?w=1260&#038;ssl=1" title="" alt="" data-recalc-dims="1" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Chardonnay is a regal grape for its role in producing the greatest dry white wines in the world</figcaption>
										</figure>
								</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0e09145 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0e09145" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Manual harvesting is the hand-picking of grape clusters from the grapevines. In the United States, some grapes are picked into one- or two-ton bins for transport back to the winery. Manual harvesting has the advantage of using knowledgeable labor to not only pick the ripe clusters but also to leave behind the clusters that are not ripe or contain bunch rot or other defects. This can be an effective first line of defense to prevent inferior quality fruit from contaminating a lot or tank of wine.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7be2ace elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7be2ace" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0cd0d2" data-id="e0cd0d2" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9aa41c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9aa41c0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Destemming is the process of separating stems from the grapes. Depending on the winemaking procedure, this process may be undertaken before crushing with the purpose of lowering the development of tannins and vegetal flavors in the resulting wine. Single berry harvesting, as is done with some German Trockenbeerenauslese, avoids this step altogether with the grapes being individually selected.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-45a25e7" data-id="45a25e7" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0128dfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="0128dfb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent Posts</h4>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad1159d elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-recent-posts" data-id="ad1159d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-recent-posts.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			
		
		
		<ul>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/hello-world/">Hello world!</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/health-benefits-of-white-wine/">Health Benefits of White Wine</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/annual-wine-awards-2020/">Annual Wine Awards 2020</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/the-new-vineyard/">The New Vineyard</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/how-to-choose-wine/">How to Choose Wine</a>
									</li>
					</ul>

				</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0606255 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0606255" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes).</p><p>In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers. These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
						</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		<enclosure url="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" length="1747070" type="video/mp4" />

		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3004</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to Choose Wine</title>
		<link>https://settefrese.com/how-to-choose-wine/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2020 19:19:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Wine Talk]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lagar.vamtam.com/?p=3001</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes. Winemaking...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="3001" class="elementor elementor-3001" data-elementor-settings="[]">
						<div class="elementor-inner">
							<div class="elementor-section-wrap">
							<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-318d23f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="318d23f" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a86ecf4" data-id="a86ecf4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2aa0796 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2aa0796" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes.</p><p>Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and sparkling wine production (with carbonation – natural or injected). Red wine, white wine, and rosé are the other main categories. Although most wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other plants. (See fruit wine.) Other similar light alcoholic drinks (as opposed to beer or spirits) include mead, made by fermenting honey and water, and kumis, made of fermented mare&#8217;s milk.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aa41d05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="aa41d05" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Fermentation Process</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8662f60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8662f60" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes). In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers.</p><p>These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins. These accumulate at the edge of the press. </p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c1b10dd elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="c1b10dd" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}" data-widget_type="video.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline">
					<video class="elementor-video" src="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" autoplay="" controls="" controlsList="nodownload"></video>
				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0213588 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0213588" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>On occasion, the winemaker may decide to leave them in if the grapes themselves contain less tannin than desired. This is more acceptable if the stems have &#8216;ripened&#8217; and started to turn brown. If increased skin extraction is desired, a winemaker might choose to crush the grapes after destemming.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b57582e elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--button-color-custom elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote" data-id="b57582e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="blockquote.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<blockquote class="elementor-blockquote">
			<p class="elementor-blockquote__content">
				Wine is one of the most civilized things in the world and one of the most natural things of the world that has been brought to the greatest perfection, and it offers a greater range for enjoyment and appreciation than, possibly, any other purely sensory thing.			</p>
							<footer>
											<cite class="elementor-blockquote__author">Ernest Hemingway</cite>
																<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Wine+is+one+of+the+most+civilized+things+in+the+world+and+one+of+the+most+natural+things+of+the+world+that+has+been+brought+to+the+greatest+perfection%2C+and+it+offers+a+greater+range+for+enjoyment+and+appreciation+than%2C+possibly%2C+any+other+purely+sensory+thing.+%E2%80%94+Ernest+Hemingway&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsettefrese.com%2Ffeed%2F" class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-button" target="_blank">
															<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter"></i>																														<span class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-label">Tweet</span>
													</a>
									</footer>
					</blockquote>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1780794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1780794" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Removal of stems first means no stem tannin can be extracted. In these cases the grapes pass between two rollers which squeeze the grapes enough to separate the skin and pulp, but not so much as to cause excessive shearing or tearing of the skin tissues. In some cases, notably with &#8220;delicate&#8221; red varietals such as Pinot noir or Syrah, all or part of the grapes might be left uncrushed (called &#8220;whole berry&#8221;) to encourage the retention of fruity aromas through partial carbonic maceration.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5f0a9ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5f0a9ff" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Grapes</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-19dfe6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="19dfe6a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>The quality of the grapes determines the quality of the wine more than any other factor. Grape quality is affected by variety as well as weather during the growing season, soil minerals and acidity, time of harvest, and pruning method. The combination of these effects is often referred to as the grape&#8217;s <i>terroir</i>.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-36a97ae elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="36a97ae" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3341d1" data-id="a3341d1" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-137d9f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="137d9f0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Grapes are usually harvested from the vineyard from early September until early November in the northern hemisphere, and mid February until early March in the southern hemisphere. </p><p>In some cool areas in the southern hemisphere, for example Tasmania, harvesting extends into May. The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin. <span style="font-family: 'Cormorant Infant', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-2); letter-spacing: var(--vamtam-primary-font-letter-spacing-desktop,normal); text-transform: var(--vamtam-primary-font-transform,none); background-color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-8); text-decoration: var(--vamtam-primary-font-decoration,none);">The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin.</span></p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b07c07" data-id="8b07c07" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97fdda1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="97fdda1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-image">
									<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/grapes-jason-leung-cCuNTW0KSj8-unsplash-e1585511191863.jpg?w=1260&#038;ssl=1" title="" alt="" data-recalc-dims="1" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Chardonnay is a regal grape for its role in producing the greatest dry white wines in the world</figcaption>
										</figure>
								</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1558f01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1558f01" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Manual harvesting is the hand-picking of grape clusters from the grapevines. In the United States, some grapes are picked into one- or two-ton bins for transport back to the winery. Manual harvesting has the advantage of using knowledgeable labor to not only pick the ripe clusters but also to leave behind the clusters that are not ripe or contain bunch rot or other defects. This can be an effective first line of defense to prevent inferior quality fruit from contaminating a lot or tank of wine.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7a04ee elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f7a04ee" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-01f1a9c" data-id="01f1a9c" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1a80abd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1a80abd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Destemming is the process of separating stems from the grapes. Depending on the winemaking procedure, this process may be undertaken before crushing with the purpose of lowering the development of tannins and vegetal flavors in the resulting wine. Single berry harvesting, as is done with some German Trockenbeerenauslese, avoids this step altogether with the grapes being individually selected.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9526a31" data-id="9526a31" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fba58ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="fba58ce" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent Posts</h4>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2f74e48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-recent-posts" data-id="2f74e48" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-recent-posts.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			
		
		
		<ul>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/hello-world/">Hello world!</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/health-benefits-of-white-wine/">Health Benefits of White Wine</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/annual-wine-awards-2020/">Annual Wine Awards 2020</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/the-new-vineyard/">The New Vineyard</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/how-to-choose-wine/">How to Choose Wine</a>
									</li>
					</ul>

				</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-679ee36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="679ee36" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes).</p><p>In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers. These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
						</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		<enclosure url="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" length="1747070" type="video/mp4" />

		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3001</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>DIY: Winemaking Pt.1</title>
		<link>https://settefrese.com/diy-winemaking-pt-1-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2020 19:17:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Wine Talk]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lagar.vamtam.com/?p=2996</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes. Winemaking...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="2996" class="elementor elementor-2996" data-elementor-settings="[]">
						<div class="elementor-inner">
							<div class="elementor-section-wrap">
							<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcb0c9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="bcb0c9e" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f1a5eb" data-id="3f1a5eb" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2088834 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2088834" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes.</p><p>Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and sparkling wine production (with carbonation – natural or injected). Red wine, white wine, and rosé are the other main categories. Although most wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other plants. (See fruit wine.) Other similar light alcoholic drinks (as opposed to beer or spirits) include mead, made by fermenting honey and water, and kumis, made of fermented mare&#8217;s milk.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ef901de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ef901de" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Fermentation Process</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aba564c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="aba564c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes). In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers.</p><p>These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins. These accumulate at the edge of the press. </p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a02323c elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="a02323c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}" data-widget_type="video.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline">
					<video class="elementor-video" src="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" autoplay="" controls="" controlsList="nodownload"></video>
				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-892f790 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="892f790" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>On occasion, the winemaker may decide to leave them in if the grapes themselves contain less tannin than desired. This is more acceptable if the stems have &#8216;ripened&#8217; and started to turn brown. If increased skin extraction is desired, a winemaker might choose to crush the grapes after destemming.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3080b83 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--button-color-custom elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote" data-id="3080b83" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="blockquote.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<blockquote class="elementor-blockquote">
			<p class="elementor-blockquote__content">
				Wine is one of the most civilized things in the world and one of the most natural things of the world that has been brought to the greatest perfection, and it offers a greater range for enjoyment and appreciation than, possibly, any other purely sensory thing.			</p>
							<footer>
											<cite class="elementor-blockquote__author">Ernest Hemingway</cite>
																<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Wine+is+one+of+the+most+civilized+things+in+the+world+and+one+of+the+most+natural+things+of+the+world+that+has+been+brought+to+the+greatest+perfection%2C+and+it+offers+a+greater+range+for+enjoyment+and+appreciation+than%2C+possibly%2C+any+other+purely+sensory+thing.+%E2%80%94+Ernest+Hemingway&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsettefrese.com%2Ffeed%2F" class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-button" target="_blank">
															<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter"></i>																														<span class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-label">Tweet</span>
													</a>
									</footer>
					</blockquote>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a2773c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a2773c3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Removal of stems first means no stem tannin can be extracted. In these cases the grapes pass between two rollers which squeeze the grapes enough to separate the skin and pulp, but not so much as to cause excessive shearing or tearing of the skin tissues. In some cases, notably with &#8220;delicate&#8221; red varietals such as Pinot noir or Syrah, all or part of the grapes might be left uncrushed (called &#8220;whole berry&#8221;) to encourage the retention of fruity aromas through partial carbonic maceration.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c013a8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c013a8a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Grapes</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-31dd30a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="31dd30a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>The quality of the grapes determines the quality of the wine more than any other factor. Grape quality is affected by variety as well as weather during the growing season, soil minerals and acidity, time of harvest, and pruning method. The combination of these effects is often referred to as the grape&#8217;s <i>terroir</i>.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-da5f4c5 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="da5f4c5" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-919458f" data-id="919458f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8d035f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8d035f8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Grapes are usually harvested from the vineyard from early September until early November in the northern hemisphere, and mid February until early March in the southern hemisphere. </p><p>In some cool areas in the southern hemisphere, for example Tasmania, harvesting extends into May. The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin. <span style="font-family: 'Cormorant Infant', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-2); letter-spacing: var(--vamtam-primary-font-letter-spacing-desktop,normal); text-transform: var(--vamtam-primary-font-transform,none); background-color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-8); text-decoration: var(--vamtam-primary-font-decoration,none);">The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin.</span></p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cdb099a" data-id="cdb099a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7e029a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="7e029a7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-image">
									<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/grapes-jason-leung-cCuNTW0KSj8-unsplash-e1585511191863.jpg?w=1260&#038;ssl=1" title="" alt="" data-recalc-dims="1" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Chardonnay is a regal grape for its role in producing the greatest dry white wines in the world</figcaption>
										</figure>
								</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d20a3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6d20a3b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Manual harvesting is the hand-picking of grape clusters from the grapevines. In the United States, some grapes are picked into one- or two-ton bins for transport back to the winery. Manual harvesting has the advantage of using knowledgeable labor to not only pick the ripe clusters but also to leave behind the clusters that are not ripe or contain bunch rot or other defects. This can be an effective first line of defense to prevent inferior quality fruit from contaminating a lot or tank of wine.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8158f32 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8158f32" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b7f234" data-id="4b7f234" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-665acd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="665acd5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Destemming is the process of separating stems from the grapes. Depending on the winemaking procedure, this process may be undertaken before crushing with the purpose of lowering the development of tannins and vegetal flavors in the resulting wine. Single berry harvesting, as is done with some German Trockenbeerenauslese, avoids this step altogether with the grapes being individually selected.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f9ea3ba" data-id="f9ea3ba" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c56440b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c56440b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent Posts</h4>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-82358d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-recent-posts" data-id="82358d7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-recent-posts.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			
		
		
		<ul>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/hello-world/">Hello world!</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/health-benefits-of-white-wine/">Health Benefits of White Wine</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/annual-wine-awards-2020/">Annual Wine Awards 2020</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/the-new-vineyard/">The New Vineyard</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/how-to-choose-wine/">How to Choose Wine</a>
									</li>
					</ul>

				</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7eb8de7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7eb8de7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes).</p><p>In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers. These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
						</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		<enclosure url="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" length="1747070" type="video/mp4" />

		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2996</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>DIY: Winemaking pt.2</title>
		<link>https://settefrese.com/diy-winemaking-pt-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2020 19:14:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Wine Talk]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lagar.vamtam.com/?p=2993</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes. Winemaking...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="2993" class="elementor elementor-2993" data-elementor-settings="[]">
						<div class="elementor-inner">
							<div class="elementor-section-wrap">
							<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ff35c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ff35c9" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c64204f" data-id="c64204f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-61175bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="61175bb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes.</p><p>Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and sparkling wine production (with carbonation – natural or injected). Red wine, white wine, and rosé are the other main categories. Although most wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other plants. (See fruit wine.) Other similar light alcoholic drinks (as opposed to beer or spirits) include mead, made by fermenting honey and water, and kumis, made of fermented mare&#8217;s milk.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4aab87d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4aab87d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Fermentation Process</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42d784d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="42d784d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes). In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers.</p><p>These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins. These accumulate at the edge of the press. </p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-09d6380 elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="09d6380" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}" data-widget_type="video.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline">
					<video class="elementor-video" src="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" autoplay="" controls="" controlsList="nodownload"></video>
				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2de138c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2de138c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>On occasion, the winemaker may decide to leave them in if the grapes themselves contain less tannin than desired. This is more acceptable if the stems have &#8216;ripened&#8217; and started to turn brown. If increased skin extraction is desired, a winemaker might choose to crush the grapes after destemming.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-56431ce elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--button-color-custom elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote" data-id="56431ce" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="blockquote.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<blockquote class="elementor-blockquote">
			<p class="elementor-blockquote__content">
				Wine is one of the most civilized things in the world and one of the most natural things of the world that has been brought to the greatest perfection, and it offers a greater range for enjoyment and appreciation than, possibly, any other purely sensory thing.			</p>
							<footer>
											<cite class="elementor-blockquote__author">Ernest Hemingway</cite>
																<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Wine+is+one+of+the+most+civilized+things+in+the+world+and+one+of+the+most+natural+things+of+the+world+that+has+been+brought+to+the+greatest+perfection%2C+and+it+offers+a+greater+range+for+enjoyment+and+appreciation+than%2C+possibly%2C+any+other+purely+sensory+thing.+%E2%80%94+Ernest+Hemingway&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsettefrese.com%2Ffeed%2F" class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-button" target="_blank">
															<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter"></i>																														<span class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-label">Tweet</span>
													</a>
									</footer>
					</blockquote>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-27a0aeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="27a0aeb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Removal of stems first means no stem tannin can be extracted. In these cases the grapes pass between two rollers which squeeze the grapes enough to separate the skin and pulp, but not so much as to cause excessive shearing or tearing of the skin tissues. In some cases, notably with &#8220;delicate&#8221; red varietals such as Pinot noir or Syrah, all or part of the grapes might be left uncrushed (called &#8220;whole berry&#8221;) to encourage the retention of fruity aromas through partial carbonic maceration.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e79c8f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e79c8f2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Grapes</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e2390e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e2390e4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>The quality of the grapes determines the quality of the wine more than any other factor. Grape quality is affected by variety as well as weather during the growing season, soil minerals and acidity, time of harvest, and pruning method. The combination of these effects is often referred to as the grape&#8217;s <i>terroir</i>.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-485e489 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="485e489" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-67b8219" data-id="67b8219" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ae48f90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ae48f90" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Grapes are usually harvested from the vineyard from early September until early November in the northern hemisphere, and mid February until early March in the southern hemisphere. </p><p>In some cool areas in the southern hemisphere, for example Tasmania, harvesting extends into May. The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin. <span style="font-family: 'Cormorant Infant', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-2); letter-spacing: var(--vamtam-primary-font-letter-spacing-desktop,normal); text-transform: var(--vamtam-primary-font-transform,none); background-color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-8); text-decoration: var(--vamtam-primary-font-decoration,none);">The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin.</span></p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfb0842" data-id="dfb0842" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-847953e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="847953e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-image">
									<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/grapes-jason-leung-cCuNTW0KSj8-unsplash-e1585511191863.jpg?w=1260&#038;ssl=1" title="" alt="" data-recalc-dims="1" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Chardonnay is a regal grape for its role in producing the greatest dry white wines in the world</figcaption>
										</figure>
								</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1c373e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1c373e8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Manual harvesting is the hand-picking of grape clusters from the grapevines. In the United States, some grapes are picked into one- or two-ton bins for transport back to the winery. Manual harvesting has the advantage of using knowledgeable labor to not only pick the ripe clusters but also to leave behind the clusters that are not ripe or contain bunch rot or other defects. This can be an effective first line of defense to prevent inferior quality fruit from contaminating a lot or tank of wine.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fdf052 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0fdf052" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff89e7d" data-id="ff89e7d" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-67b9af2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="67b9af2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Destemming is the process of separating stems from the grapes. Depending on the winemaking procedure, this process may be undertaken before crushing with the purpose of lowering the development of tannins and vegetal flavors in the resulting wine. Single berry harvesting, as is done with some German Trockenbeerenauslese, avoids this step altogether with the grapes being individually selected.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee3e2ce" data-id="ee3e2ce" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-446a119 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="446a119" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent Posts</h4>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-55fa87f elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-recent-posts" data-id="55fa87f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-recent-posts.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			
		
		
		<ul>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/hello-world/">Hello world!</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/health-benefits-of-white-wine/">Health Benefits of White Wine</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/annual-wine-awards-2020/">Annual Wine Awards 2020</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/the-new-vineyard/">The New Vineyard</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/how-to-choose-wine/">How to Choose Wine</a>
									</li>
					</ul>

				</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8dafd93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8dafd93" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes).</p><p>In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers. These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
						</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		<enclosure url="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" length="1747070" type="video/mp4" />

		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2993</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Annual Dinner Delayed due to Covid-19</title>
		<link>https://settefrese.com/annual-dinner-delayed-due-to-covid-19/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2020 19:08:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Event Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lagar.vamtam.com/?p=2987</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes. Winemaking...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="2987" class="elementor elementor-2987" data-elementor-settings="[]">
						<div class="elementor-inner">
							<div class="elementor-section-wrap">
							<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-400b462 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="400b462" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25b3479" data-id="25b3479" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a284558 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a284558" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes.</p><p>Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and sparkling wine production (with carbonation – natural or injected). Red wine, white wine, and rosé are the other main categories. Although most wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other plants. (See fruit wine.) Other similar light alcoholic drinks (as opposed to beer or spirits) include mead, made by fermenting honey and water, and kumis, made of fermented mare&#8217;s milk.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-28ef355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="28ef355" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Fermentation Process</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea93fac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ea93fac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes). In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers.</p><p>These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins. These accumulate at the edge of the press. </p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b460cb elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="9b460cb" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}" data-widget_type="video.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline">
					<video class="elementor-video" src="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" autoplay="" controls="" controlsList="nodownload"></video>
				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-90c4ddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="90c4ddc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>On occasion, the winemaker may decide to leave them in if the grapes themselves contain less tannin than desired. This is more acceptable if the stems have &#8216;ripened&#8217; and started to turn brown. If increased skin extraction is desired, a winemaker might choose to crush the grapes after destemming.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-960edb3 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--button-color-custom elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote" data-id="960edb3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="blockquote.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<blockquote class="elementor-blockquote">
			<p class="elementor-blockquote__content">
				Wine is one of the most civilized things in the world and one of the most natural things of the world that has been brought to the greatest perfection, and it offers a greater range for enjoyment and appreciation than, possibly, any other purely sensory thing.			</p>
							<footer>
											<cite class="elementor-blockquote__author">Ernest Hemingway</cite>
																<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Wine+is+one+of+the+most+civilized+things+in+the+world+and+one+of+the+most+natural+things+of+the+world+that+has+been+brought+to+the+greatest+perfection%2C+and+it+offers+a+greater+range+for+enjoyment+and+appreciation+than%2C+possibly%2C+any+other+purely+sensory+thing.+%E2%80%94+Ernest+Hemingway&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsettefrese.com%2Ffeed%2F" class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-button" target="_blank">
															<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter"></i>																														<span class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-label">Tweet</span>
													</a>
									</footer>
					</blockquote>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-370e6c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="370e6c6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Removal of stems first means no stem tannin can be extracted. In these cases the grapes pass between two rollers which squeeze the grapes enough to separate the skin and pulp, but not so much as to cause excessive shearing or tearing of the skin tissues. In some cases, notably with &#8220;delicate&#8221; red varietals such as Pinot noir or Syrah, all or part of the grapes might be left uncrushed (called &#8220;whole berry&#8221;) to encourage the retention of fruity aromas through partial carbonic maceration.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13ac796 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="13ac796" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Grapes</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c9652bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c9652bd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>The quality of the grapes determines the quality of the wine more than any other factor. Grape quality is affected by variety as well as weather during the growing season, soil minerals and acidity, time of harvest, and pruning method. The combination of these effects is often referred to as the grape&#8217;s <i>terroir</i>.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d2512a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8d2512a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0d4252" data-id="d0d4252" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6f8f9c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6f8f9c6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Grapes are usually harvested from the vineyard from early September until early November in the northern hemisphere, and mid February until early March in the southern hemisphere. </p><p>In some cool areas in the southern hemisphere, for example Tasmania, harvesting extends into May. The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin. <span style="font-family: 'Cormorant Infant', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-2); letter-spacing: var(--vamtam-primary-font-letter-spacing-desktop,normal); text-transform: var(--vamtam-primary-font-transform,none); background-color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-8); text-decoration: var(--vamtam-primary-font-decoration,none);">The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin.</span></p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c40c50f" data-id="c40c50f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d7f0f8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d7f0f8f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-image">
									<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/grapes-jason-leung-cCuNTW0KSj8-unsplash-e1585511191863.jpg?w=1260&#038;ssl=1" title="" alt="" data-recalc-dims="1" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Chardonnay is a regal grape for its role in producing the greatest dry white wines in the world</figcaption>
										</figure>
								</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-09a6d83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="09a6d83" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Manual harvesting is the hand-picking of grape clusters from the grapevines. In the United States, some grapes are picked into one- or two-ton bins for transport back to the winery. Manual harvesting has the advantage of using knowledgeable labor to not only pick the ripe clusters but also to leave behind the clusters that are not ripe or contain bunch rot or other defects. This can be an effective first line of defense to prevent inferior quality fruit from contaminating a lot or tank of wine.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3988f5c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3988f5c" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e3c501" data-id="3e3c501" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-279b724 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="279b724" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Destemming is the process of separating stems from the grapes. Depending on the winemaking procedure, this process may be undertaken before crushing with the purpose of lowering the development of tannins and vegetal flavors in the resulting wine. Single berry harvesting, as is done with some German Trockenbeerenauslese, avoids this step altogether with the grapes being individually selected.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-63dfd0f" data-id="63dfd0f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d54b332 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d54b332" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent Posts</h4>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-033bf96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-recent-posts" data-id="033bf96" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-recent-posts.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			
		
		
		<ul>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/hello-world/">Hello world!</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/health-benefits-of-white-wine/">Health Benefits of White Wine</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/annual-wine-awards-2020/">Annual Wine Awards 2020</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/the-new-vineyard/">The New Vineyard</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/how-to-choose-wine/">How to Choose Wine</a>
									</li>
					</ul>

				</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f482f04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f482f04" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes).</p><p>In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers. These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
						</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		<enclosure url="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" length="1747070" type="video/mp4" />

		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2987</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to Combine Good Wine with Good Cheese</title>
		<link>https://settefrese.com/how-to-combine-good-wine-with-good-cheese/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2020 18:54:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Wine Talk]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lagar.vamtam.com/?p=2983</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes. Winemaking...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="2983" class="elementor elementor-2983" data-elementor-settings="[]">
						<div class="elementor-inner">
							<div class="elementor-section-wrap">
							<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ce757fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ce757fe" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf13665" data-id="bf13665" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ccb1477 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ccb1477" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes.</p><p>Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and sparkling wine production (with carbonation – natural or injected). Red wine, white wine, and rosé are the other main categories. Although most wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other plants. (See fruit wine.) Other similar light alcoholic drinks (as opposed to beer or spirits) include mead, made by fermenting honey and water, and kumis, made of fermented mare&#8217;s milk.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dc27eb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="dc27eb5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Fermentation Process</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-756d1ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="756d1ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes). In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers.</p><p>These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins. These accumulate at the edge of the press. </p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ba6804 elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="8ba6804" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}" data-widget_type="video.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline">
					<video class="elementor-video" src="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" autoplay="" controls="" controlsList="nodownload"></video>
				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c5905c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c5905c7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>On occasion, the winemaker may decide to leave them in if the grapes themselves contain less tannin than desired. This is more acceptable if the stems have &#8216;ripened&#8217; and started to turn brown. If increased skin extraction is desired, a winemaker might choose to crush the grapes after destemming.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4065aa1 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--button-color-custom elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote" data-id="4065aa1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="blockquote.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<blockquote class="elementor-blockquote">
			<p class="elementor-blockquote__content">
				Wine is one of the most civilized things in the world and one of the most natural things of the world that has been brought to the greatest perfection, and it offers a greater range for enjoyment and appreciation than, possibly, any other purely sensory thing.			</p>
							<footer>
											<cite class="elementor-blockquote__author">Ernest Hemingway</cite>
																<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Wine+is+one+of+the+most+civilized+things+in+the+world+and+one+of+the+most+natural+things+of+the+world+that+has+been+brought+to+the+greatest+perfection%2C+and+it+offers+a+greater+range+for+enjoyment+and+appreciation+than%2C+possibly%2C+any+other+purely+sensory+thing.+%E2%80%94+Ernest+Hemingway&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsettefrese.com%2Ffeed%2F" class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-button" target="_blank">
															<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter"></i>																														<span class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-label">Tweet</span>
													</a>
									</footer>
					</blockquote>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2320494 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2320494" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Removal of stems first means no stem tannin can be extracted. In these cases the grapes pass between two rollers which squeeze the grapes enough to separate the skin and pulp, but not so much as to cause excessive shearing or tearing of the skin tissues. In some cases, notably with &#8220;delicate&#8221; red varietals such as Pinot noir or Syrah, all or part of the grapes might be left uncrushed (called &#8220;whole berry&#8221;) to encourage the retention of fruity aromas through partial carbonic maceration.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8bdb09d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8bdb09d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Grapes</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5af423e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5af423e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>The quality of the grapes determines the quality of the wine more than any other factor. Grape quality is affected by variety as well as weather during the growing season, soil minerals and acidity, time of harvest, and pruning method. The combination of these effects is often referred to as the grape&#8217;s <i>terroir</i>.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-347287c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="347287c" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-90f3a9f" data-id="90f3a9f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b90ea23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b90ea23" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Grapes are usually harvested from the vineyard from early September until early November in the northern hemisphere, and mid February until early March in the southern hemisphere. </p><p>In some cool areas in the southern hemisphere, for example Tasmania, harvesting extends into May. The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin. <span style="font-family: 'Cormorant Infant', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-2); letter-spacing: var(--vamtam-primary-font-letter-spacing-desktop,normal); text-transform: var(--vamtam-primary-font-transform,none); background-color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-8); text-decoration: var(--vamtam-primary-font-decoration,none);">The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin.</span></p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c066a6" data-id="1c066a6" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9450486 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9450486" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-image">
									<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/grapes-jason-leung-cCuNTW0KSj8-unsplash-e1585511191863.jpg?w=1260&#038;ssl=1" title="" alt="" data-recalc-dims="1" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Chardonnay is a regal grape for its role in producing the greatest dry white wines in the world</figcaption>
										</figure>
								</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-072b091 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="072b091" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Manual harvesting is the hand-picking of grape clusters from the grapevines. In the United States, some grapes are picked into one- or two-ton bins for transport back to the winery. Manual harvesting has the advantage of using knowledgeable labor to not only pick the ripe clusters but also to leave behind the clusters that are not ripe or contain bunch rot or other defects. This can be an effective first line of defense to prevent inferior quality fruit from contaminating a lot or tank of wine.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b66a244 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b66a244" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-efddc4b" data-id="efddc4b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0fda6ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0fda6ca" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Destemming is the process of separating stems from the grapes. Depending on the winemaking procedure, this process may be undertaken before crushing with the purpose of lowering the development of tannins and vegetal flavors in the resulting wine. Single berry harvesting, as is done with some German Trockenbeerenauslese, avoids this step altogether with the grapes being individually selected.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2a8402" data-id="f2a8402" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e73a18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3e73a18" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent Posts</h4>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cb10280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-recent-posts" data-id="cb10280" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-recent-posts.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			
		
		
		<ul>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/hello-world/">Hello world!</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/health-benefits-of-white-wine/">Health Benefits of White Wine</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/annual-wine-awards-2020/">Annual Wine Awards 2020</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/the-new-vineyard/">The New Vineyard</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/how-to-choose-wine/">How to Choose Wine</a>
									</li>
					</ul>

				</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-87a0e8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="87a0e8e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes).</p><p>In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers. These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
						</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		<enclosure url="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" length="1747070" type="video/mp4" />

		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2983</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Art of Winemaking</title>
		<link>https://settefrese.com/the-art-of-winemaking/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2020 13:51:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Wine Talk]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lagar.vamtam.com/?p=2961</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes. Winemaking...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="2961" class="elementor elementor-2961" data-elementor-settings="[]">
						<div class="elementor-inner">
							<div class="elementor-section-wrap">
							<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9787a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e9787a3" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76dcbb4" data-id="76dcbb4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9160401 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9160401" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine-making stretches over millennia. The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology. A winemaker may also be called a vintner. The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes.</p><p>Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and sparkling wine production (with carbonation – natural or injected). Red wine, white wine, and rosé are the other main categories. Although most wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other plants. (See fruit wine.) Other similar light alcoholic drinks (as opposed to beer or spirits) include mead, made by fermenting honey and water, and kumis, made of fermented mare&#8217;s milk.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c4e1b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2c4e1b9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Fermentation Process</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8fd3de6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8fd3de6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes). In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers.</p><p>These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins. These accumulate at the edge of the press. </p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ac9a05 elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="8ac9a05" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}" data-widget_type="video.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline">
					<video class="elementor-video" src="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" autoplay="" controls="" controlsList="nodownload"></video>
				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c8a7419 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c8a7419" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>On occasion, the winemaker may decide to leave them in if the grapes themselves contain less tannin than desired. This is more acceptable if the stems have &#8216;ripened&#8217; and started to turn brown. If increased skin extraction is desired, a winemaker might choose to crush the grapes after destemming.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-09f6d29 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--button-color-custom elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon-text elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote" data-id="09f6d29" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="blockquote.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<blockquote class="elementor-blockquote">
			<p class="elementor-blockquote__content">
				Wine is one of the most civilized things in the world and one of the most natural things of the world that has been brought to the greatest perfection, and it offers a greater range for enjoyment and appreciation than, possibly, any other purely sensory thing.			</p>
							<footer>
											<cite class="elementor-blockquote__author">Ernest Hemingway</cite>
																<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Wine+is+one+of+the+most+civilized+things+in+the+world+and+one+of+the+most+natural+things+of+the+world+that+has+been+brought+to+the+greatest+perfection%2C+and+it+offers+a+greater+range+for+enjoyment+and+appreciation+than%2C+possibly%2C+any+other+purely+sensory+thing.+%E2%80%94+Ernest+Hemingway&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsettefrese.com%2Ffeed%2F" class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-button" target="_blank">
															<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter"></i>																														<span class="elementor-blockquote__tweet-label">Tweet</span>
													</a>
									</footer>
					</blockquote>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e85ef1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4e85ef1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Removal of stems first means no stem tannin can be extracted. In these cases the grapes pass between two rollers which squeeze the grapes enough to separate the skin and pulp, but not so much as to cause excessive shearing or tearing of the skin tissues. In some cases, notably with &#8220;delicate&#8221; red varietals such as Pinot noir or Syrah, all or part of the grapes might be left uncrushed (called &#8220;whole berry&#8221;) to encourage the retention of fruity aromas through partial carbonic maceration.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-807aa58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="807aa58" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Grapes</h2>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d862de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3d862de" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>The quality of the grapes determines the quality of the wine more than any other factor. Grape quality is affected by variety as well as weather during the growing season, soil minerals and acidity, time of harvest, and pruning method. The combination of these effects is often referred to as the grape&#8217;s <i>terroir</i>.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0220ed elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d0220ed" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5593ab" data-id="b5593ab" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7506a82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7506a82" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Grapes are usually harvested from the vineyard from early September until early November in the northern hemisphere, and mid February until early March in the southern hemisphere. </p><p>In some cool areas in the southern hemisphere, for example Tasmania, harvesting extends into May. The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin. <span style="font-family: 'Cormorant Infant', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-2); letter-spacing: var(--vamtam-primary-font-letter-spacing-desktop,normal); text-transform: var(--vamtam-primary-font-transform,none); background-color: var(--vamtam-accent-color-8); text-decoration: var(--vamtam-primary-font-decoration,none);">The most common species of wine grape is Vitis Vinifera, which includes nearly all varieties of European origin.</span></p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bcdccef" data-id="bcdccef" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-12a78fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="12a78fb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-image">
									<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/grapes-jason-leung-cCuNTW0KSj8-unsplash-e1585511191863.jpg?w=1260&#038;ssl=1" title="" alt="" data-recalc-dims="1" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Chardonnay is a regal grape for its role in producing the greatest dry white wines in the world</figcaption>
										</figure>
								</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e4b8bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4e4b8bc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Manual harvesting is the hand-picking of grape clusters from the grapevines. In the United States, some grapes are picked into one- or two-ton bins for transport back to the winery. Manual harvesting has the advantage of using knowledgeable labor to not only pick the ripe clusters but also to leave behind the clusters that are not ripe or contain bunch rot or other defects. This can be an effective first line of defense to prevent inferior quality fruit from contaminating a lot or tank of wine.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-871acfb elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="871acfb" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
							<div class="elementor-row">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f223ea" data-id="9f223ea" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e73492 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8e73492" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Destemming is the process of separating stems from the grapes. Depending on the winemaking procedure, this process may be undertaken before crushing with the purpose of lowering the development of tannins and vegetal flavors in the resulting wine. Single berry harvesting, as is done with some German Trockenbeerenauslese, avoids this step altogether with the grapes being individually selected.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-437a3ea" data-id="437a3ea" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated">
							<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea6de44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ea6de44" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent Posts</h4>		</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c6d050d elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-recent-posts" data-id="c6d050d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-recent-posts.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			
		
		
		<ul>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/hello-world/">Hello world!</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/health-benefits-of-white-wine/">Health Benefits of White Wine</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/annual-wine-awards-2020/">Annual Wine Awards 2020</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/the-new-vineyard/">The New Vineyard</a>
									</li>
											<li>
					<a href="https://settefrese.com/how-to-choose-wine/">How to Choose Wine</a>
									</li>
					</ul>

				</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-713a3cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="713a3cb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix">
				<p>Crushing is the process when gently squeezing the berries and breaking the skins to start to liberate the contents of the berries. Destemming is the process of removing the grapes from the rachis (the stem which holds the grapes).</p><p>In traditional and smaller-scale wine making, the harvested grapes are sometimes crushed by trampling them barefoot or by the use of inexpensive small scale crushers. These can also destem at the same time. However, in larger wineries, a mechanical crusher/destemmer is used. The decision about destemming is different for red and white wine making. Generally when making white wine the fruit is only crushed, the stems are then placed in the press with the berries. The presence of stems in the mix facilitates pressing by allowing juice to flow past flattened skins.</p>					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
								</div>
					</div>
		</section>
						</div>
						</div>
					</div>
		]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		<enclosure url="https://lagar.vamtam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/22071905_rose-wine-can-be-poured-into-a-glass_by_photosiber_preview_Trim.mp4" length="1747070" type="video/mp4" />

		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2961</post-id>	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
